The Definitive Guide to reformasi intelijen indonesia
The Definitive Guide to reformasi intelijen indonesia
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Awani Yamora Masta menggarisbawahi pentingnya sistem rekrutmen berbasis kompetensi dan bukan kedekatan politik. Politisasi rekrutmen masih menjadi masalah yang harus diatasi agar BIN tetap profesional.
Sementara itu, Joseph Schumpeter (1934) menekankan pentingnya inovasi dan peran pengusaha dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui konsep destruksi kreatif. Dalam proses ini, inovasi menggantikan teknologi dan produk lama dengan yang baru, menciptakan dinamika ekonomi yang lebih maju.
Still left radical groups: those who have a social-democratic or communist/ Marxist political orientation;
Ray Kebanggaan sebagai wartawan adalah selalu silahturahmi kepada semua pihak, tetap belajar dan selalu konfirmasi dalam pemberitaan yang adil dan berimbang.
He is additionally considered by many as being the figure chargeable for the Tanjung Priok incident (the attack on a mosque congregation) as well as mysterious shootings inside the nineteen eighties when hundreds of people that ended up thought of criminals ended up identified dead within the streets. In a very authorities place, apart from serving as ABRI Commander in 1983-1988, he also served as Minister of Protection and Protection and in addition Commander of KOPKAMTIB.
Permasalahan yang harus diatasi oleh para legislator adalah mencari jalan, agar dapat menyusun Undang-undang Intelijen yang berada di luar sistem Peradilan Kriminal.
DENPASAR – Dalam dunia pengintaian atau penyusupan, dahulu kita mengenal istilah “Telik Sandi”. Istilah ini berasal dari bahasa Indonesia dan dikenal pada zaman kerajaan-kerajaan, di mana Telik Sandi adalah sebutan untuk mata-mata kerajaan yang bertugas mengawasi kerajaan-kerajaan lain.
Custom: Customs (kebiasaan) or conventions, that may be labeled to be a supply of law, are customary regulation, which is differentiated from ordinary customs. Customary guidelines (hereinafter “customs”) encompass principles that Regardless that not enacted by the point out or its subordinate authority are applicable as law. There are two demands for personalized to hold the binding ability of regulation: There has to be comparable perform in an identical problem to which society has generally abided to. There should be Opinio juris sive necessitatis above these conduct, indicating a perception within the Culture that this kind of perform is binding as regulation (“authorized perception”).
was marked from the permeation of intelligence of all elements of people today’s life. BAKIN turned a strategic intelligence operation motor vehicle for all problems, aside from KOPKAMTIB, which completed the purge on the PKI and its sympathizers in the army territorial Command structure as well as STI. Opsus, which was initially an intelligence operation geared toward seizing West Papua within the Netherlands and enabling the confrontation with Malaysia, was later mobilized to spy on social, political, and spiritual daily life in Modern society, Specifically men and women and groups which could probably oppose the Soeharto governing administration, as well as to conduct intelligence operations going through the threat of separatism in Aceh, Papua, and East Timor.
Konsep intelijen dalam memori kolektif rakyat Indonesia cenderung bermakna negatif karena dikaitkan dengan pekerjaan dinas rahasia pemerintah yang menangkap, menyiksa, dan bahkan melenyapkan lawan-lawan politik pemrintah yang tengah berkuasa. Praktek-praktek ini sering terjadi di masa lalu, bahkan masih ada situs web di period reformasi saat kematian aktivis HAM Munir dikaitkan dengan aparat intelijen BIN.
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Selama ini kritik dari elemen masyarakat sipil terhadap institusi keamanan seperti BIN terus bermunculan akibat ketidakpastian pertanggungjawaban negara atas berbagai pelanggaran HAM yang terjadi selama orde baru misalnya berbagai kasus penghilangan aktivis.
Meskipun Ancaman perang masih ada, tapi tak sehebat sebelum 1950. Karena itulah relasi intelijen dan negara terbangun nuansa konsolidasi politik.
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